Chinese New Year is the most important of the traditional
Chinese Holidays. In China, it is known as "Spring Festival," since
the spring season in Chinese
calendar starts with lichun, the first solar term in a Chinese calendar year. It marks
the end of the winter season, analogous to the Western Carnival. The festival
begins on the first day of the first month in the traditional Chinese calendar
and ends with Latern Festival which
is on the 15th day. Chinese New Year's Eve, a day where Chinese families gather
for their annual reunion dinner, is
known as "Eve of the
Passing Year." Because the Chinese Calender is lunisolar, the Chinese New Year is
often referred to as the "Lunar New Year".
Chinese
New Year is the longest and most important festivity in the Chinese calendar.
The origin of Chinese New Year is itself centuries old and gains significance
because of several myths and traditions. Chinese New Year is celebrated in
countries and territories with significant Chinese populations. Chinese New
Year is considered a major holiday for the Chinese and has had influence on the
lunar new year celebrations of its geographic neighbors.
Within
China, regional customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the
Chinese new year vary widely. People will pour out their money to buy presents,
decoration, material, food, and clothing. It is also traditional for every
family to thoroughly cleanse the house, in order to sweep away any ill-fortune
and to make way for good incoming luck. Windows and doors will be decorated
with red colour paper-cuts and
couplets with popular themes “good
fortune” or “happiness”, "wealth", and "longevity". On the
Eve of Chinese New Year, supper is a feast with families. Food will include
such items as pigs, ducks, chicken and sweet delicacies. The family will end
the night with firecrackers. Early the next morning, children will greet their
parents by wishing them a healthy and happy new year, and receive money in red
paper envelopes. The Chinese New Year tradition is to reconcile, forget all
grudges and sincerely wish peace and happiness for everyone.
Usually during chinese new year celebration, the ladies wear cheongsam. The people who celebrates chinese new year usally have dinner together with their family and they all visit their relatives together. They always have lion dance and fireworks in most of the place during chinese new year.
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